The Deregulated Straw Man
Friday, October 17th, 2008In the current “Credit Crisis,” the news is once again talking about the “failures of deregulation.”
It makes me cringe whenever I hear this, and I hear it a lot. Whenever anything goes wrong with a controlled system, the people who want more control blame the problem on the last attempt at “deregulation” and hold this up as proof that more regulation is the answer to any given problem.
So why don’t I accept this explanation?
Because there never has been real deregulation - just a change in regulations that politicians have labeled as “deregulation.” Regulations may have been reduced in some sense, but you can bet that they were also simultaneously increased or changed in some substantial way as part of a political compromise, and that many many existing regulations still remain.
And there will always be a recent attempt at “deregulation” to blame for any problem. The people involved in any regulated industry will always be trying to reduce the restrictions on their free actions, and will be using the normal governmental channels to do this. Some of the time their efforts will succeed and sometime they will fail, but there will always be some recent reduction of regulations to point to. Of course there are always recent regulatory increases as well. Without a more in-depth analysis, it is impossible to tell whether recent increases or decreases in control are leading to a given problem.
You can’t just look at the order in which the new rules were imposed or removed, because changes in rules can take some time to have good or bad effects, and because the addition or removal of a rule may well only produce good or bad effects in an environment of existing rules, so it is often difficult to judge which rules get the credit or blame for a given set of results.
If you just go by what was the last change, when a problem occurs it is quite likely that the last change was indeed one removing a regulation rather than adding a regulation. But this does not justify the belief that removal of regulations is dangerous and adding them brings safety - rather it is a natural effect of the existence of this very same belief.
In an environment where problems are seen to be fixed by regulation, the standard cycle runs like this:
1.) If things are going smoothly, it is difficult to justify restricting people’s freedom, so regulations are likely to be slowly removed where some people perceive that greater good can be achieved without some existing regulation.
2.) If a problem occurs, it is unlikely that people will analyze the situation well enough to say, “Removal of regulation X did bad things because we did not also remove regulation Y which without X unbalanced the system. If we had removed both X and Y things would have worked fine.” So…
3.) Regulation X is re-instated and/or a bunch more regulations are added in the ensuing panic because it is believed that a lack of regulation is the problem.
4.) If these new regulations cause additional problems, the removal of regulation X can still be blamed and changes can be made in a continued environment of distrusting “deregulation.”
5.) Eventually things stabilize and the cycle can start over.
This is how we can live in a world where government regulations are always increasing, yet somehow “deregulation” can still be blamed for any problems that happen to occur within a highly controlled system.